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A SCIENCE EXPEDITION / 3 CHAPTERS / 8 STOPS

A Planet Hidden in Starlight

When does a dip in a star’s light become evidence for a planet?

Start with a recurring dip, work with real Kepler observations, and follow the additional measurements that turn an attractive explanation into a stronger scientific case.

90–150 minutes, across several visits. No deadline; each chapter is a natural place to pause.

Conceptual illustration of a planet passing in front of a luminous star
AI concept artwork; the linked lab uses actual Kepler observations.

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Chapter 1 · Catch the recurring dip
  1. 01

    Science mystery

    Make your first explanation

    Ready to explore

    Follow the three clues and compare your initial explanation with the discussion. What observation makes a transit plausible?

  2. 02

    Interactive lab

    Measure real Kepler starlight

    Ready to explore

    Inspect a dip, compare successive times and stack the observations. Use the optional worksheet, then distinguish your rough estimates from independent confirmation.

Chapter 2 · Ask light a second question
  1. 03

    Interactive lab

    Read a spectral fingerprint

    Ready to explore

    Explore how spectral lines carry information. These line profiles are teaching models, so do not treat them as new observations of TrES-2.

  2. 04

    Interactive lab

    Measure motion in shifted light

    Ready to explore

    Explore wavelength shifts and consider how stellar motion can support a planet interpretation. A single shift alone does not establish an orbit.

  3. 05

    Investigation

    Question the habitable-zone shortcut

    Ready to explore

    Find what a habitable-zone estimate includes and what it leaves out. Does being in the zone establish surface water or life?

Chapter 3 · Separate discovery from possibility
  1. 06

    Investigation

    Follow the planet’s history

    Ready to explore

    Compare water, atmosphere and planetary history. Which additional evidence would change a claim about habitability?

  2. 07

    Evidence File

    Examine a possible planet’s evidence

    Ready to explore

    Trace the chemical evidence at HS 0209+0832. Which observations are established, and where does the possible planet interpretation enter?

  3. 08

    Investigation

    Make a careful final judgment

    Ready to explore

    Weigh the possible second-generation planet interpretation and its alternatives. Contrast this inference with the confirmed TrES-2b system you explored earlier.

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