SCIENCE COUNTDOWNS / NASA / LUCY

Lucy meets its first Trojan asteroid system

Eurybates and its companion Queta are the next doorway into the history of the outer Solar System.

THE PUBLISHED MILESTONE
—MONTHS
—WEEKS
—DAYS
—HOURS
—MINUTES

Until the Trojan encounter month begins

WHERE THE MISSION STANDS

The threshold ahead.

Lucy is heading toward the Jupiter Trojan asteroids, which share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun but are not its moons. The mission's first Trojan encounter is with Eurybates and its small companion Queta. A flyby turns a distant point of light into a world whose shape, surface and surroundings can be compared with other asteroid systems.

The Trojans offer clues to the material and rearrangements that shaped the outer Solar System. Lucy investigates several targets because one asteroid cannot represent an entire population. Differences between the encounters may be as informative as similarities.

WHY THE SCIENCE MATTERS

Questions worth returning for.

01 / OPEN QUESTION

What history survives on the surface?

Images of craters and terrain provide a record that researchers can compare across Lucy's targets. Fresh exposures and older surfaces can complicate that reading. The useful result is a constrained history, rather than a date assigned from appearance alone.

02 / OPEN QUESTION

What makes these asteroids different?

Surface color, spectral measurements and thermal observations probe different properties. Comparing those measurements can test explanations for the variety within the Trojan population. A color difference does not automatically identify a unique substance or birthplace.

03 / OPEN QUESTION

What does a companion reveal?

Queta makes this an encounter with a system rather than an isolated body. Its motion can help constrain Eurybates's mass, while observations of both objects inform questions about their relationship. Shape, mass and composition together offer a stronger account than any one image.

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FROM THE ILLUSTRATED ARCHIVE

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SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY / APPLIED HERE

Explore all twelve principles
04 Competing explanations

Different formation histories need distinguishable clues.

A close encounter can constrain surface properties and system structure. To connect them with an origin history, compare what alternative histories would predict. A visually unusual asteroid is an invitation to test those accounts, not a complete record of its formation.

Ask yourself What else could produce this signal, and how could we distinguish the possibilities?

THE SIGNAL CONTINUES

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